Comparison

KPV vs Selank

Function

While KPV is investigated as an anti-inflammatory and barrier-protective agent in skin and mucosal models, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and promoting tissue repair684, Selank is a peptide developed in Russia as an anxiolytic and nootropic; in animal models it reduces anxiety-like behavior and modulates immune parameters under stress39.

Mechanism

While KPV works as the C-terminal Lys-Pro-Val tripeptide fragment of α-MSH, which exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects largely via inhibition of NF-κB signaling and modulation of cytokine expression, with many actions independent of classical melanocortin receptor activation684, Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide, Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro, that combines a tuftsin fragment with a Pro-Gly-Pro motif and is reported to modulate GABAergic neurotransmission and cytokine balance while being resistant to proteolytic degradation39.

Length and Sequence

KPV is 3 amino acids long, whereas Selank is longer as it has a length of 7 amino acids. KPV is made up of a sequence of Lysine, Proline, Valine. Selank is made up of a sequence of Threonine, Lysine, Proline, Arginine, Proline, Glycine, Proline.

Receptor

KPV

No single primary receptor; the KPV motif can influence melanocortin receptor binding profiles (MC1R–MC5R), but many anti-inflammatory effects appear melanocortin-independent684

Selank

Not clearly established in the current dataset.

Organism or Origin

KPV

Endogenous tripeptide corresponding to positions 11–13 of human α-MSH8490

Selank

Synthetic analog of the IgG-derived tetrapeptide tuftsin39

Gene

KPV

POMC

Selank

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.