Comparison

Retatrutide vs Semaglutide

Function

While Retatrutide is an investigational agent that produces very large body-weight reductions in early trials by simultaneously engaging GLP-1R, GIPR, and GCGR to enhance satiety, energy expenditure, and glycemic control2575, Semaglutide is approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management, significantly lowering HbA1c and body weight by modulating incretin pathways232480.

Mechanism

While Retatrutide works as a triple incretin agonist peptide derived from a GIP backbone and engineered to activate GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors, with non-natural residues and fatty-acid conjugation that confer long half-life and balanced multi-receptor signaling256575, Semaglutide is a modified GLP-1(7–37) analog with three key changes—Ala8→Aib, Lys26 acylated with a C18 fatty diacid, and Lys34→Arg—resulting in a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, and reduces appetite23647480.

Length and Sequence

Retatrutide is 39 amino acids long, whereas Semaglutide is shorter as it has a length of 31 amino acids. Retatrutide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. Semaglutide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Retatrutide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R), GIP receptor (GIPR), and glucagon receptor (GCGR) 256575

Semaglutide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) on pancreatic β-cells and other tissues2380

Organism or Origin

Retatrutide

Synthetic multi-agonist peptide inspired by human incretins and glucagon657580

Semaglutide

Synthetic analog of human GLP-1 derived from proglucagon648089

Gene

Retatrutide

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Semaglutide

GCG

Sources

25What is the mechanism of action of Retatrutide? - Patsnap Synapse, https://synapse.patsnap.com/article/what-is-the-mechanism-of-action-of-retatrutide
65Retatrutide Molecular Structure and Properties | Peptide Protocol Wiki, https://www.peptideprotocolwiki.com/peptides/retatrutide/molecule
75Retatrutide: The Triple Hormone Agonist (GLP-1/GIP/Gluc, https://formblends.com/research/glp-1/retatrutide-triple-agonist-guide
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/
23Semaglutide (GLP-1 Receptor Agonist) — Mechanism, Research ..., https://orynxpeptides.com/de/peptides/encyclopedia/semaglutide
24Tirzepatide - a dual GIP and GLP-1 (GLP1) receptor agonist, https://gpnotebook.com/pages/diabetes-and-endocrinology/tirzepatide-a-dual-gip-and-glp-1-glp1-receptor-agonist
64Semaglutide Structure & Chemistry: Molecular Details | The ..., https://www.thejops.com/peptides/semaglutide/chemistry.html
74Drug Interactions And Side..., https://pdb101.rcsb.org/global-health/diabetes-mellitus/drugs/incretins/drug/semaglutide/semaglutide
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/
89Gene, https://maayanlab.cloud/Harmonizome/gene/GCG