Comparison

PT-141 vs SS-31

Function

While PT-141 is FDA-approved for treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women and is studied for sexual dysfunction in other populations, increasing sexual desire via CNS melanocortin pathways42101, SS-31 improves mitochondrial bioenergetics, reduces oxidative stress, and shows protective effects in models of ischemia-reperfusion, neurodegeneration, and other mitochondrial disorders4637137.

Mechanism

While PT-141 works as the synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist bremelanotide, an analog of α-MSH that activates central MC3R and MC4R to modulate neuronal circuits governing sexual desire and arousal3242101, SS-31 is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide, d-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2, that selectively binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilizing cristae structure, improving electron transport, and reducing ROS production4637137143.

Length and Sequence

PT-141 is 7 amino acids long, whereas SS-31 is shorter as it has a length of 4 amino acids. PT-141 is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. SS-31 is made up of a sequence of Arginine, dimethylTyr, Lysine, Phenylalanine.

Receptor

PT-141

Melanocortin receptors, with highest functional relevance at MC4R and MC3R; also binds MC1R and MC5R3242

SS-31

Cardiolipin-rich inner mitochondrial membrane; interacts with cardiolipin and associated mitochondrial proteins rather than a classical cell-surface receptor46137143

Organism or Origin

PT-141

Synthetic analog of human α-MSH derived from POMC428190

SS-31

Fully synthetic Szeto–Schiller tetrapeptide; not encoded in the genome4637

Gene

PT-141

POMC

SS-31

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

32PT-141 (Bremelanotide): Research Applications and Quality ..., https://wheretofindpeptides.com/research/pt-141-bremelanotide-research-applications-and-quality-assessment-1
42[PDF] The Discovery and Development of Bremelanotide (PT-141), https://www.benchchem.com/pdf/The_Discovery_and_Development_of_Bremelanotide_PT_141_A_Technical_Guide.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
101PT-141 (Bremelanotide Acetate): Clinical Overview, Uses ... - eNavvi, https://enavvi.com/insights/pt-141-bremelanotide-for-sexual-dysfunction-clinical-guide-for-physicians
46Discovery of novel SS-31 (d-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2 ... - PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11409442/
56Discovery of novel SS-31 (d-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2 ..., https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ra/d4ra05517a
137Mitochondrial protein interaction landscape of SS-31 | PNAS, https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2002250117
143SS-31 Peptide: Mitochondrial Repair for Energy and Longevity, https://revolutionhealth.org/blogs/news/peptide-therapy-ss-31