Comparison

MGF vs Semax

Function

While MGF is upregulated in muscle after mechanical overload, where it supports tissue repair and growth; recombinant forms are studied for regenerative and performance-enhancement effects22138, Semax is used clinically in Russia for ischemic stroke and cognitive disorders; in models it improves learning, protects dopaminergic neurons, and modulates stress responses without significant endocrine ACTH-like effects166174.

Mechanism

While MGF works as a 24-amino-acid E-peptide splice variant of IGF-1 (IGF-1Ec) produced in mechanically stressed or damaged muscle that activates IGF1R and local anabolic pathways involved in muscle repair and hypertrophy22138144, Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide, Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro (MEHFPGP), that is an analog of ACTH(4–10) with a Pro-Gly-Pro extension and exerts neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions partly via upregulation of BDNF and modulation of dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems40162165174.

Length and Sequence

MGF is 24 amino acids long, whereas Semax is shorter as it has a length of 7 amino acids. MGF is made up of a sequence of Tyrosine, Glutamine, Proline, Proline, Serine, Threonine, Asparagine, Lysine, Asparagine, Threonine, Lysine, Serine, Glutamine, Arginine, Arginine, Lysine, Glycine, Serine, Threonine, Phenylalanine, Glutamic acid, Glutamic acid, Arginine, Lysine. Semax is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Glycine, Proline.

Receptor

MGF

Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) 134139

Semax

Targets are not fully defined; interacts with melanocortin-related pathways and inhibits certain peptidases, but no single dominant receptor has been established174

Organism or Origin

MGF

Endogenous human IGF-1 splice variant (IGF-1Ec) 2213897

Semax

Synthetic analog of human ACTH(4–10) derived from POMC1748190

Gene

MGF

IGF1

Semax

POMC

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

22Mechano growth factor - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechano_growth_factor
97IGF1 Gene - Insulin Like Growth Factor 1, https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=IGF1
134Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-like_growth_factor_1_receptor
138A Splice Variant of IGF-1 within the Growth Plate | PLOS One, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0076133
139IGF1 receptor signaling pathways, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29535161/
144Insulin-like growth factor 1 - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-like_growth_factor_1
40Semax ACTH(4-10) Analog Peptide ≥99% | VivePeptides, https://vivepeptides.com/product/semax/
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
162Semax 0.1% 10 mg | SEMAX POLAND, https://semaxpolska.com/en/semax-01-10-mg/
166The neuroprotective effects of Semax in conditions ..., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15341218/
170Semax, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro
171Semax peptide - NovoPro Bioscience Inc., https://www.novoprolabs.com/p/acth4-10-317047.html
174Semax - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semax