Comparison

Liraglutide vs Tirzepatide

Function

While Liraglutide is approved for type 2 diabetes and weight management, improving glycemic control and inducing weight loss through GLP-1–mediated insulinotropic, glucagonostatic, and appetite-suppressing actions6880, Tirzepatide is approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity, producing larger HbA1c and body-weight reductions than semaglutide in head-to-head trials24.

Mechanism

While Liraglutide works as a human GLP-1 analog with a single amino-acid substitution (Lys34→Arg) and a C16 palmitoyl fatty acid attached to Lys26 via a glutamate linker, producing a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist6880, Tirzepatide is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide primarily based on GIP sequence with C20 fatty diacid conjugation that acts as a dual agonist at GIP and GLP-1 receptors, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, delaying gastric emptying, and reducing appetite24.

Length and Sequence

Liraglutide is 31 amino acids long, whereas Tirzepatide is longer as it has a length of 39 amino acids. Liraglutide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. Tirzepatide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Liraglutide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 6880

Tirzepatide

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 24

Organism or Origin

Liraglutide

Synthetic analog of human GLP-16880

Tirzepatide

Synthetic dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist modeled on human incretin hormones2480

Gene

Liraglutide

GCG

Tirzepatide

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

68Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues: An overview - PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3712370/
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/
24Tirzepatide - a dual GIP and GLP-1 (GLP1) receptor agonist, https://gpnotebook.com/pages/diabetes-and-endocrinology/tirzepatide-a-dual-gip-and-glp-1-glp1-receptor-agonist
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/