Comparison

Humanin vs PT-141

Function

While Humanin exerts neuroprotective and cytoprotective effects in models of Alzheimer’s disease, ischemia, and metabolic stress, reducing apoptosis and improving cell survival7136141, PT-141 is FDA-approved for treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women and is studied for sexual dysfunction in other populations, increasing sexual desire via CNS melanocortin pathways42101.

Mechanism

While Humanin works as a mitochondrial-derived 24-amino-acid peptide that protects cells against diverse apoptotic insults by interacting with cell-surface cytokine receptor complexes and intracellular targets, thereby activating pro-survival STAT3 and other pathways7136141, PT-141 is the synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist bremelanotide, an analog of α-MSH that activates central MC3R and MC4R to modulate neuronal circuits governing sexual desire and arousal3242101.

Length and Sequence

Humanin is 24 amino acids long, whereas PT-141 is shorter as it has a length of 7 amino acids. Humanin is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Alanine, Proline, Arginine, Glycine, Phenylalanine, Serine, Cysteine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Threonine, Serine, Glutamic acid, Isoleucine, Aspartic acid, Leucine, Proline, Valine, Lysine, Arginine, Arginine, Alanine. PT-141 is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Humanin

Binds a trimeric cytokine receptor complex consisting of CNTFR, WSX-1, and gp130, and can also signal via the G-protein–coupled receptor FPRL1/FPR2136141

PT-141

Melanocortin receptors, with highest functional relevance at MC4R and MC3R; also binds MC1R and MC5R3242

Organism or Origin

Humanin

Human mitochondrial peptide encoded within the 16S rRNA gene region7685

PT-141

Synthetic analog of human α-MSH derived from POMC428190

Gene

Humanin

MT-RNR2

PT-141

POMC

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

7Evidence of natural selection in the mitochondrial-derived peptides ..., https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41053-0
53Frequently Asked Questions, https://www.peptidejournal.org/peptides/humanin-mitochondrial-peptide-research
76Humanin - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanin
85MT-RNR2 - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-RNR2
141Humanin: a harbinger of mitochondrial-derived peptides? - PMC - NIH, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3641182/
32PT-141 (Bremelanotide): Research Applications and Quality ..., https://wheretofindpeptides.com/research/pt-141-bremelanotide-research-applications-and-quality-assessment-1
42[PDF] The Discovery and Development of Bremelanotide (PT-141), https://www.benchchem.com/pdf/The_Discovery_and_Development_of_Bremelanotide_PT_141_A_Technical_Guide.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
101PT-141 (Bremelanotide Acetate): Clinical Overview, Uses ... - eNavvi, https://enavvi.com/insights/pt-141-bremelanotide-for-sexual-dysfunction-clinical-guide-for-physicians