Function
While Epitalon is reported to increase lifespan and reduce tumor incidence in animals, and to influence differentiation of neural and mesenchymal stem cells; is studied as an epigenetic regulatory peptide36, Tesamorelin is FDA-approved to reduce excess visceral adipose tissue in HIV-associated lipodystrophy and is studied for broader body-composition, NAFLD, and cognitive effects via GH/IGF-1 axis modulation1893.
Mechanism
While Epitalon works as a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (AEDG), that has been shown to bind histones and modulate gene expression and chromatin state, with reported effects on pineal function, neurogenesis, and longevity in animal models36, Tesamorelin is a full-length 44-amino-acid GHRH analog with an N-terminal trans-3-hexenoic acid modification that binds GHRHR, activating cAMP/PKA signaling to increase endogenous GH and IGF-1, with improved stability versus native GHRH182893102.
Length and Sequence
Epitalon is 4 amino acids long, whereas Tesamorelin is longer as it has a length of 44 amino acids. Epitalon is made up of a sequence of Alanine, Glutamic acid, Aspartic acid, Glycine. Tesamorelin is made up of a sequence of Tyrosine, Alanine, Aspartic acid, Alanine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Asparagine, Serine, Tyrosine, Arginine, Lysine, Valine, Leucine, Glycine, Glutamine, Leucine, Serine, Alanine, Arginine, Lysine, Leucine, Leucine, Glutamine, Aspartic acid, Isoleucine, Methionine, Serine, Arginine, Glutamine, Glutamine, Glycine, Glutamic acid, Serine, Asparagine, Glutamine, Glutamic acid, Arginine, Glycine, Alanine, Arginine, Alanine, Arginine, Leucine.