Comparison

Epitalon vs KPV

Function

While Epitalon is reported to increase lifespan and reduce tumor incidence in animals, and to influence differentiation of neural and mesenchymal stem cells; is studied as an epigenetic regulatory peptide36, KPV is investigated as an anti-inflammatory and barrier-protective agent in skin and mucosal models, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and promoting tissue repair684.

Mechanism

While Epitalon works as a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (AEDG), that has been shown to bind histones and modulate gene expression and chromatin state, with reported effects on pineal function, neurogenesis, and longevity in animal models36, KPV is the C-terminal Lys-Pro-Val tripeptide fragment of α-MSH, which exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects largely via inhibition of NF-κB signaling and modulation of cytokine expression, with many actions independent of classical melanocortin receptor activation684.

Length and Sequence

Epitalon is 4 amino acids long, whereas KPV is shorter as it has a length of 3 amino acids. Epitalon is made up of a sequence of Alanine, Glutamic acid, Aspartic acid, Glycine. KPV is made up of a sequence of Lysine, Proline, Valine.

Receptor

Epitalon

Binds nuclear histone proteins (H1, H2B, H3, H4) rather than a classic membrane receptor36

KPV

No single primary receptor; the KPV motif can influence melanocortin receptor binding profiles (MC1R–MC5R), but many anti-inflammatory effects appear melanocortin-independent684

Organism or Origin

Epitalon

Synthetic peptide modeled after a pineal gland peptide fraction; not directly encoded as a standalone peptide in humans36

KPV

Endogenous tripeptide corresponding to positions 11–13 of human α-MSH8490

Gene

Epitalon

Not assigned in the current dataset.

KPV

POMC

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.