Comparison

Dulaglutide vs Tirzepatide

Function

While Dulaglutide is a once-weekly GLP-1RA for type 2 diabetes that lowers HbA1c and body weight by enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion and reducing appetite6668, Tirzepatide is approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity, producing larger HbA1c and body-weight reductions than semaglutide in head-to-head trials24.

Mechanism

While Dulaglutide works as a recombinant fusion protein consisting of two disulfide-linked GLP-1(7–37) analogs each covalently fused via a linker to an IgG4 Fc fragment, yielding a large, long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist protected from DPP-4 degradation66, Tirzepatide is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide primarily based on GIP sequence with C20 fatty diacid conjugation that acts as a dual agonist at GIP and GLP-1 receptors, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, delaying gastric emptying, and reducing appetite24.

Length and Sequence

Dulaglutide is amino acids long, whereas Tirzepatide is longer as it has a length of 39 amino acids. Dulaglutide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. Tirzepatide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Dulaglutide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 6680

Tirzepatide

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 24

Organism or Origin

Dulaglutide

Engineered human GLP-1 analog–IgG4 Fc fusion protein produced in mammalian cell culture66

Tirzepatide

Synthetic dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist modeled on human incretin hormones2480

Gene

Dulaglutide

GCG

Tirzepatide

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

66Dulaglutide | 923950-08-7 - ChemicalBook, https://amp.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB12738186.htm?N=United+Kingdom
68Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues: An overview - PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3712370/
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/
24Tirzepatide - a dual GIP and GLP-1 (GLP1) receptor agonist, https://gpnotebook.com/pages/diabetes-and-endocrinology/tirzepatide-a-dual-gip-and-glp-1-glp1-receptor-agonist
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/