Comparison

Setmelanotide vs Snap-8

Function

While Setmelanotide is approved for chronic weight management in patients with POMC, PCSK1, LEPR deficiencies and Bardet–Biedl syndrome by reducing hunger and promoting weight loss92, Snap-8 is a cosmetic peptide studied for reducing wrinkle depth by inhibiting synaptic vesicle fusion and subsequent muscle contraction in facial expression muscles5060.

Mechanism

While Setmelanotide works as a potent synthetic melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist derived from a POMC/α-MSH–related sequence that restores downstream MC4R signaling in genetic obesity syndromes3192100, Snap-8 is acetyl octapeptide-3 (Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-Ala-Asp-NH2), an extended analog of Argireline derived from the N-terminal region of SNAP-25 that competes with native SNAP-25 for binding to syntaxin-1, forming a non-functional SNARE complex and reducing neurotransmitter release5060.

Length and Sequence

Setmelanotide is amino acids long, whereas Snap-8 is longer as it has a length of 8 amino acids. Setmelanotide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. Snap-8 is made up of a sequence of Glutamic acid, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glutamine, Arginine, Arginine, Alanine, Aspartic acid.

Receptor

Setmelanotide

Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) 3192100

Snap-8

Targets the SNARE complex (SNAP-25–syntaxin interaction) rather than a cell-surface receptor5060

Organism or Origin

Setmelanotide

Synthetic analog of POMC-derived α-MSH peptide928190

Snap-8

Fully synthetic SNAP-25–derived peptide used in topical anti-wrinkle products5060

Gene

Setmelanotide

POMC

Snap-8

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

31[PDF] 213793Orig1s000 - accessdata.fda.gov, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/213793Orig1s000PharmR.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
92Setmelanotide, https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11700
100Multiple Independent Sub-studies of Setmelanotide in, https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/en/node/53452/pdf
50SNAP-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3) Peptide Overview - Kimera Chems, https://kimerachems.co/product/snap-8-acetyl-octapeptide-3/
60SNAP-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3): The Topical Anti-Wrinkle | FormBlends, https://formblends.com/research/specialty/snap8-anti-aging-peptide