Comparison

Semax vs Tirzepatide

Function

While Semax is used clinically in Russia for ischemic stroke and cognitive disorders; in models it improves learning, protects dopaminergic neurons, and modulates stress responses without significant endocrine ACTH-like effects166174, Tirzepatide is approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity, producing larger HbA1c and body-weight reductions than semaglutide in head-to-head trials24.

Mechanism

While Semax works as a synthetic heptapeptide, Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro (MEHFPGP), that is an analog of ACTH(4–10) with a Pro-Gly-Pro extension and exerts neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions partly via upregulation of BDNF and modulation of dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems40162165174, Tirzepatide is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide primarily based on GIP sequence with C20 fatty diacid conjugation that acts as a dual agonist at GIP and GLP-1 receptors, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, delaying gastric emptying, and reducing appetite24.

Length and Sequence

Semax is 7 amino acids long, whereas Tirzepatide is longer as it has a length of 39 amino acids. Semax is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Glycine, Proline. Tirzepatide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Semax

Targets are not fully defined; interacts with melanocortin-related pathways and inhibits certain peptidases, but no single dominant receptor has been established174

Tirzepatide

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 24

Organism or Origin

Semax

Synthetic analog of human ACTH(4–10) derived from POMC1748190

Tirzepatide

Synthetic dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist modeled on human incretin hormones2480

Gene

Semax

POMC

Tirzepatide

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

40Semax ACTH(4-10) Analog Peptide ≥99% | VivePeptides, https://vivepeptides.com/product/semax/
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
162Semax 0.1% 10 mg | SEMAX POLAND, https://semaxpolska.com/en/semax-01-10-mg/
166The neuroprotective effects of Semax in conditions ..., https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15341218/
170Semax, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro
171Semax peptide - NovoPro Bioscience Inc., https://www.novoprolabs.com/p/acth4-10-317047.html
174Semax - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semax
24Tirzepatide - a dual GIP and GLP-1 (GLP1) receptor agonist, https://gpnotebook.com/pages/diabetes-and-endocrinology/tirzepatide-a-dual-gip-and-glp-1-glp1-receptor-agonist
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/