Comparison

Melanotan I vs Tirzepatide

Function

While Melanotan I is approved in some regions for prevention of phototoxicity in erythropoietic protoporphyria and is studied as a skin-darkening, photoprotective peptide3444, Tirzepatide is approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity, producing larger HbA1c and body-weight reductions than semaglutide in head-to-head trials24.

Mechanism

While Melanotan I works as a linear 13-amino-acid analog of α-MSH (afamelanotide) that selectively activates MC1R on melanocytes, increasing eumelanin synthesis and providing photoprotection3444, Tirzepatide is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide primarily based on GIP sequence with C20 fatty diacid conjugation that acts as a dual agonist at GIP and GLP-1 receptors, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, delaying gastric emptying, and reducing appetite24.

Length and Sequence

Melanotan I is 13 amino acids long, whereas Tirzepatide is longer as it has a length of 39 amino acids. Melanotan I is made up of a sequence of Serine, Tyrosine, Serine, Nle, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Arginine, Tryptophan, Glycine, Lysine, Proline, Valine. Tirzepatide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Melanotan I

Melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) 344481

Tirzepatide

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 24

Organism or Origin

Melanotan I

Synthetic analog of human α-MSH derived from POMC34448190

Tirzepatide

Synthetic dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist modeled on human incretin hormones2480

Gene

Melanotan I

POMC

Tirzepatide

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

34Melanotan I (Afamelanotide): Research Profile - PeptideJournal, https://www.peptidejournal.org/peptides/melanotan-i-research-profile
44Melanotan I: properties, applications and references, https://www.benchchem.com/zh/product/b1666627
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
24Tirzepatide - a dual GIP and GLP-1 (GLP1) receptor agonist, https://gpnotebook.com/pages/diabetes-and-endocrinology/tirzepatide-a-dual-gip-and-glp-1-glp1-receptor-agonist
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/