Comparison

Melanotan I vs Retatrutide

Function

While Melanotan I is approved in some regions for prevention of phototoxicity in erythropoietic protoporphyria and is studied as a skin-darkening, photoprotective peptide3444, Retatrutide is an investigational agent that produces very large body-weight reductions in early trials by simultaneously engaging GLP-1R, GIPR, and GCGR to enhance satiety, energy expenditure, and glycemic control2575.

Mechanism

While Melanotan I works as a linear 13-amino-acid analog of α-MSH (afamelanotide) that selectively activates MC1R on melanocytes, increasing eumelanin synthesis and providing photoprotection3444, Retatrutide is a triple incretin agonist peptide derived from a GIP backbone and engineered to activate GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors, with non-natural residues and fatty-acid conjugation that confer long half-life and balanced multi-receptor signaling256575.

Length and Sequence

Melanotan I is 13 amino acids long, whereas Retatrutide is longer as it has a length of 39 amino acids. Melanotan I is made up of a sequence of Serine, Tyrosine, Serine, Nle, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Arginine, Tryptophan, Glycine, Lysine, Proline, Valine. Retatrutide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Melanotan I

Melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) 344481

Retatrutide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R), GIP receptor (GIPR), and glucagon receptor (GCGR) 256575

Organism or Origin

Melanotan I

Synthetic analog of human α-MSH derived from POMC34448190

Retatrutide

Synthetic multi-agonist peptide inspired by human incretins and glucagon657580

Gene

Melanotan I

POMC

Retatrutide

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

34Melanotan I (Afamelanotide): Research Profile - PeptideJournal, https://www.peptidejournal.org/peptides/melanotan-i-research-profile
44Melanotan I: properties, applications and references, https://www.benchchem.com/zh/product/b1666627
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
25What is the mechanism of action of Retatrutide? - Patsnap Synapse, https://synapse.patsnap.com/article/what-is-the-mechanism-of-action-of-retatrutide
65Retatrutide Molecular Structure and Properties | Peptide Protocol Wiki, https://www.peptideprotocolwiki.com/peptides/retatrutide/molecule
75Retatrutide: The Triple Hormone Agonist (GLP-1/GIP/Gluc, https://formblends.com/research/glp-1/retatrutide-triple-agonist-guide
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/