Comparison

Liraglutide vs Matrixyl

Function

While Liraglutide is approved for type 2 diabetes and weight management, improving glycemic control and inducing weight loss through GLP-1–mediated insulinotropic, glucagonostatic, and appetite-suppressing actions6880, Matrixyl is a widely used cosmetic peptide with evidence of stimulating extracellular matrix synthesis and reducing wrinkle appearance in skin-care formulations48.

Mechanism

While Liraglutide works as a human GLP-1 analog with a single amino-acid substitution (Lys34→Arg) and a C16 palmitoyl fatty acid attached to Lys26 via a glutamate linker, producing a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist6880, Matrixyl is a palmitoylated pentapeptide, Pal-Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser (Pal-KTTKS), that acts as a matrikine, signaling to dermal fibroblasts to increase production of collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and other ECM components4858.

Length and Sequence

Liraglutide is 31 amino acids long, whereas Matrixyl is shorter as it has a length of 5 amino acids. Liraglutide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. Matrixyl is made up of a sequence of Lysine, Threonine, Threonine, Lysine, Serine.

Receptor

Liraglutide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 6880

Matrixyl

Not clearly established in the current dataset.

Organism or Origin

Liraglutide

Synthetic analog of human GLP-16880

Matrixyl

Synthetic lipopeptide derived from a collagen I C-terminal fragment sequence5158

Gene

Liraglutide

GCG

Matrixyl

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

68Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues: An overview - PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3712370/
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/
48Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 - R&D PEPTIDE.ONE, https://rnd.peptide.one/product/palmitoyl-pentapeptide-4-pal-lys-thr-thr-lys-ser/
51[PDF] Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - SkinMiles, https://skinmiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Matriskin-Ingredients.pdf
58[PDF] Safety Assessment of Myristoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl ..., https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Pentapeptide%20Ingredients.pdf