Comparison

Kisspeptin vs Semaglutide

Function

While Kisspeptin is a key regulator of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, controlling puberty and fertility; kisspeptin-10 also inhibits trophoblast invasion and tumor metastasis in experimental models339199, Semaglutide is approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management, significantly lowering HbA1c and body weight by modulating incretin pathways232480.

Mechanism

While Kisspeptin works as a family of peptides (eg, kisspeptin-10, -13, -14, -54) derived from the KISS1 precursor that activate G-protein–coupled receptor KISS1R (GPR54), triggering GnRH release and regulating pubertal onset and reproductive axis activity339199, Semaglutide is a modified GLP-1(7–37) analog with three key changes—Ala8→Aib, Lys26 acylated with a C18 fatty diacid, and Lys34→Arg—resulting in a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, and reduces appetite23647480.

Length and Sequence

Kisspeptin is 10 amino acids long, whereas Semaglutide is longer as it has a length of 31 amino acids. Kisspeptin is made up of a sequence of Tyrosine, Asparagine, Tryptophan, Asparagine, Serine, Phenylalanine, Glycine, Leucine, Arginine, Tyrosine. Semaglutide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

Kisspeptin

KISS1R (GPR54) kisspeptin receptor33919943

Semaglutide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) on pancreatic β-cells and other tissues2380

Organism or Origin

Kisspeptin

Endogenous human peptide products of the KISS1 gene9199

Semaglutide

Synthetic analog of human GLP-1 derived from proglucagon648089

Gene

Kisspeptin

KISS1

Semaglutide

GCG

Sources

70Kisspeptin-10, rat, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Kisspeptin-10_-rat
91Kisspeptin - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisspeptin
99Kisspeptin-1 - an overview, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/kisspeptin-1
23Semaglutide (GLP-1 Receptor Agonist) — Mechanism, Research ..., https://orynxpeptides.com/de/peptides/encyclopedia/semaglutide
24Tirzepatide - a dual GIP and GLP-1 (GLP1) receptor agonist, https://gpnotebook.com/pages/diabetes-and-endocrinology/tirzepatide-a-dual-gip-and-glp-1-glp1-receptor-agonist
64Semaglutide Structure & Chemistry: Molecular Details | The ..., https://www.thejops.com/peptides/semaglutide/chemistry.html
74Drug Interactions And Side..., https://pdb101.rcsb.org/global-health/diabetes-mellitus/drugs/incretins/drug/semaglutide/semaglutide
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/
89Gene, https://maayanlab.cloud/Harmonizome/gene/GCG