Comparison

Ipamorelin vs SS-31

Function

While Ipamorelin is investigated for producing moderate, physiologic-like GH pulses useful for studying anabolic, body-composition, and recovery effects with a relatively clean endocrine side-effect profile compared with earlier GHRPs16, SS-31 improves mitochondrial bioenergetics, reduces oxidative stress, and shows protective effects in models of ischemia-reperfusion, neurodegeneration, and other mitochondrial disorders4637137.

Mechanism

While Ipamorelin works as a third-generation pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue that selectively agonizes the ghrelin (GHSR-1a) receptor to trigger controlled, GH-specific pituitary release with minimal effects on cortisol or prolactin16269596, SS-31 is a mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide, d-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2, that selectively binds cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilizing cristae structure, improving electron transport, and reducing ROS production4637137143.

Length and Sequence

Ipamorelin is 5 amino acids long, whereas SS-31 is shorter as it has a length of 4 amino acids. Ipamorelin is made up of a sequence of Aib, Histidine, D-2-Nal, Phenylalanine, Lysine. SS-31 is made up of a sequence of Arginine, dimethylTyr, Lysine, Phenylalanine.

Receptor

Ipamorelin

Ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a (GHSR-1a)169596104

SS-31

Cardiolipin-rich inner mitochondrial membrane; interacts with cardiolipin and associated mitochondrial proteins rather than a classical cell-surface receptor46137143

Organism or Origin

Ipamorelin

Fully synthetic peptide ghrelin mimetic16

SS-31

Fully synthetic Szeto–Schiller tetrapeptide; not encoded in the genome4637

Gene

Ipamorelin

GHSR

SS-31

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

16Ipamorelin peptide: A gentle pulse, but is it strong enough?, https://oathpeptides.com/2025/11/05/ipamorelin-peptide-a-gentle-pulse-but-is-it-strong-enough/
96Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor - ScienceDirect.com, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/growth-hormone-secretagogue-receptor
46Discovery of novel SS-31 (d-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2 ... - PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11409442/
56Discovery of novel SS-31 (d-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2 ..., https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ra/d4ra05517a
137Mitochondrial protein interaction landscape of SS-31 | PNAS, https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2002250117
143SS-31 Peptide: Mitochondrial Repair for Energy and Longevity, https://revolutionhealth.org/blogs/news/peptide-therapy-ss-31