Comparison

Humanin vs Snap-8

Function

While Humanin exerts neuroprotective and cytoprotective effects in models of Alzheimer’s disease, ischemia, and metabolic stress, reducing apoptosis and improving cell survival7136141, Snap-8 is a cosmetic peptide studied for reducing wrinkle depth by inhibiting synaptic vesicle fusion and subsequent muscle contraction in facial expression muscles5060.

Mechanism

While Humanin works as a mitochondrial-derived 24-amino-acid peptide that protects cells against diverse apoptotic insults by interacting with cell-surface cytokine receptor complexes and intracellular targets, thereby activating pro-survival STAT3 and other pathways7136141, Snap-8 is acetyl octapeptide-3 (Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-Ala-Asp-NH2), an extended analog of Argireline derived from the N-terminal region of SNAP-25 that competes with native SNAP-25 for binding to syntaxin-1, forming a non-functional SNARE complex and reducing neurotransmitter release5060.

Length and Sequence

Humanin is 24 amino acids long, whereas Snap-8 is shorter as it has a length of 8 amino acids. Humanin is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Alanine, Proline, Arginine, Glycine, Phenylalanine, Serine, Cysteine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Threonine, Serine, Glutamic acid, Isoleucine, Aspartic acid, Leucine, Proline, Valine, Lysine, Arginine, Arginine, Alanine. Snap-8 is made up of a sequence of Glutamic acid, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glutamine, Arginine, Arginine, Alanine, Aspartic acid.

Receptor

Humanin

Binds a trimeric cytokine receptor complex consisting of CNTFR, WSX-1, and gp130, and can also signal via the G-protein–coupled receptor FPRL1/FPR2136141

Snap-8

Targets the SNARE complex (SNAP-25–syntaxin interaction) rather than a cell-surface receptor5060

Organism or Origin

Humanin

Human mitochondrial peptide encoded within the 16S rRNA gene region7685

Snap-8

Fully synthetic SNAP-25–derived peptide used in topical anti-wrinkle products5060

Gene

Humanin

MT-RNR2

Snap-8

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

7Evidence of natural selection in the mitochondrial-derived peptides ..., https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41053-0
53Frequently Asked Questions, https://www.peptidejournal.org/peptides/humanin-mitochondrial-peptide-research
76Humanin - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanin
85MT-RNR2 - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-RNR2
141Humanin: a harbinger of mitochondrial-derived peptides? - PMC - NIH, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3641182/
50SNAP-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3) Peptide Overview - Kimera Chems, https://kimerachems.co/product/snap-8-acetyl-octapeptide-3/
60SNAP-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3): The Topical Anti-Wrinkle | FormBlends, https://formblends.com/research/specialty/snap8-anti-aging-peptide