Function
While GHRP-6 is used experimentally to produce strong GH surges and hyperphagia, allowing investigation of GH-dependent anabolism and energy-balance regulation2030, MOTS-c improves insulin sensitivity, enhances glycolysis, reduces oxidative stress, and shows protective effects in models of metabolic syndrome, aging, and ischemia-reperfusion injury8135146.
Mechanism
While GHRP-6 works as a first-generation synthetic hexapeptide ghrelin mimetic that potently stimulates GH release and markedly increases appetite via GHSR-1a activation in hypothalamus and pituitary203096, MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide that translocates to the nucleus under metabolic stress and regulates glucose and lipid metabolism largely via activation of AMPK and modulation of mTOR and folate-cycle–linked pathways854140146.
Length and Sequence
GHRP-6 is 6 amino acids long, whereas MOTS-c is longer as it has a length of 16 amino acids. GHRP-6 is made up of a sequence of Histidine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Lysine. MOTS-c is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Arginine, Tryptophan, Glutamine, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glycine, Tyrosine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Proline, Arginine, Lysine, Leucine, Arginine.