Comparison
While Exenatide is used for type 2 diabetes treatment to improve glycemic control and modestly reduce body weight through GLP-1–like insulinotropic and glucagonostatic effects6768, MOTS-c improves insulin sensitivity, enhances glycolysis, reduces oxidative stress, and shows protective effects in models of metabolic syndrome, aging, and ischemia-reperfusion injury8135146.
While Exenatide works as a 39-amino-acid exendin-4 peptide originally isolated from Gila monster venom that acts as a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist resistant to DPP-4 degradation67, MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide that translocates to the nucleus under metabolic stress and regulates glucose and lipid metabolism largely via activation of AMPK and modulation of mTOR and folate-cycle–linked pathways854140146.
Exenatide is 39 amino acids long, whereas MOTS-c is shorter as it has a length of 16 amino acids. Exenatide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. MOTS-c is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Arginine, Tryptophan, Glutamine, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glycine, Tyrosine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Proline, Arginine, Lysine, Leucine, Arginine.
Exenatide
Not assigned in the current dataset.
MOTS-c
MT-RNR1