Comparison

Exenatide vs Matrixyl

Function

While Exenatide is used for type 2 diabetes treatment to improve glycemic control and modestly reduce body weight through GLP-1–like insulinotropic and glucagonostatic effects6768, Matrixyl is a widely used cosmetic peptide with evidence of stimulating extracellular matrix synthesis and reducing wrinkle appearance in skin-care formulations48.

Mechanism

While Exenatide works as a 39-amino-acid exendin-4 peptide originally isolated from Gila monster venom that acts as a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist resistant to DPP-4 degradation67, Matrixyl is a palmitoylated pentapeptide, Pal-Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser (Pal-KTTKS), that acts as a matrikine, signaling to dermal fibroblasts to increase production of collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and other ECM components4858.

Length and Sequence

Exenatide is 39 amino acids long, whereas Matrixyl is shorter as it has a length of 5 amino acids. Exenatide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset. Matrixyl is made up of a sequence of Lysine, Threonine, Threonine, Lysine, Serine.

Receptor

Exenatide

GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) 6780

Matrixyl

Not clearly established in the current dataset.

Organism or Origin

Exenatide

Originally from Heloderma suspectum (Gila monster) venom; now produced synthetically67

Matrixyl

Synthetic lipopeptide derived from a collagen I C-terminal fragment sequence5158

Gene

Exenatide

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Matrixyl

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

67Exendin 4 – Potent GLP-1R agonist - SB PEPTIDE, https://www.sb-peptide.com/project/exendin-4-potent-glp-1r-agonist/
68Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues: An overview - PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3712370/
80GLP-1 Localisation and Proglucagon Gene Expression in ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6200298/
48Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 - R&D PEPTIDE.ONE, https://rnd.peptide.one/product/palmitoyl-pentapeptide-4-pal-lys-thr-thr-lys-ser/
51[PDF] Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - SkinMiles, https://skinmiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Matriskin-Ingredients.pdf
58[PDF] Safety Assessment of Myristoyl Pentapeptide-4, Palmitoyl ..., https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Pentapeptide%20Ingredients.pdf