Comparison

DSIP vs Setmelanotide

Function

While DSIP was originally described for inducing spindle and delta sleep activity when infused into the brain of rabbits; later studies report stress-modulating and endocrine effects, though its physiological role is still debated47, Setmelanotide is approved for chronic weight management in patients with POMC, PCSK1, LEPR deficiencies and Bardet–Biedl syndrome by reducing hunger and promoting weight loss92.

Mechanism

While DSIP works as an endogenous nonapeptide, Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu, with proposed neuromodulatory actions; it interacts with components of the MAPK cascade and may be related to glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ), but its precise biosynthetic origin remains unknown4757, Setmelanotide is a potent synthetic melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist derived from a POMC/α-MSH–related sequence that restores downstream MC4R signaling in genetic obesity syndromes3192100.

Length and Sequence

DSIP is 9 amino acids long, whereas Setmelanotide is shorter as it has a length of amino acids. DSIP is made up of a sequence of Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Glycine, Aspartic acid, Alanine, Serine, Glycine, Glutamic acid. Setmelanotide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

DSIP

Not clearly established in the current dataset.

Setmelanotide

Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) 3192100

Organism or Origin

DSIP

Endogenous vertebrate neuropeptide; its encoding gene has not been identified47

Setmelanotide

Synthetic analog of POMC-derived α-MSH peptide928190

Gene

DSIP

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Setmelanotide

POMC

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

47DSIP (Delta sleep-inducing peptide), https://particlepeptides.com/en/content/12-dsip
31[PDF] 213793Orig1s000 - accessdata.fda.gov, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/213793Orig1s000PharmR.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
92Setmelanotide, https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11700
100Multiple Independent Sub-studies of Setmelanotide in, https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/en/node/53452/pdf