Comparison

DSIP vs Melanotan II

Function

While DSIP was originally described for inducing spindle and delta sleep activity when infused into the brain of rabbits; later studies report stress-modulating and endocrine effects, though its physiological role is still debated47, Melanotan II is studied as a tanning and libido-enhancing agent; increases melanin production and can reduce food intake and modulate sexual arousal in animal models and humans3545.

Mechanism

While DSIP works as an endogenous nonapeptide, Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu, with proposed neuromodulatory actions; it interacts with components of the MAPK cascade and may be related to glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ), but its precise biosynthetic origin remains unknown4757, Melanotan II is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin analog (Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2) that acts as a non-selective, high-potency agonist at MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R, influencing pigmentation, appetite, and sexual behavior3545.

Length and Sequence

DSIP is 9 amino acids long, whereas Melanotan II is shorter as it has a length of 7 amino acids. DSIP is made up of a sequence of Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Glycine, Aspartic acid, Alanine, Serine, Glycine, Glutamic acid. Melanotan II is made up of a sequence of Nle, Aspartic acid, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Arginine, Tryptophan, Lysine.

Receptor

DSIP

Not clearly established in the current dataset.

Melanotan II

Melanocortin receptors MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R (non-selective agonist) 3545

Organism or Origin

DSIP

Endogenous vertebrate neuropeptide; its encoding gene has not been identified47

Melanotan II

Synthetic analog of POMC-derived melanocortin peptides358190

Gene

DSIP

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Melanotan II

POMC

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

47DSIP (Delta sleep-inducing peptide), https://particlepeptides.com/en/content/12-dsip
35What is melanotan II? - Creative Peptides, https://www.creative-peptides.com/resources/what-is-melanotan-ii-peptide.html
45[PDF] melanotan-II peptide structure and molecular formula - Benchchem, https://www.benchchem.com/pdf/melanotan_II_peptide_structure_and_molecular_formula.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/