Comparison

CJC-1295 vs Setmelanotide

Function

While CJC-1295 is used in research to chronically elevate endogenous growth hormone and IGF-1 levels, enabling studies of body composition, metabolic, and anti-aging effects of prolonged GH exposure10, Setmelanotide is approved for chronic weight management in patients with POMC, PCSK1, LEPR deficiencies and Bardet–Biedl syndrome by reducing hunger and promoting weight loss92.

Mechanism

While CJC-1295 works as a tetrasubstituted 29-amino-acid analog of GHRH(1–29) that acts as a potent agonist at the GHRH receptor and, in its DAC form, covalently binds serum albumin to extend half-life from minutes to days, resulting in sustained pulsatile GH and IGF-1 increase1082, Setmelanotide is a potent synthetic melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist derived from a POMC/α-MSH–related sequence that restores downstream MC4R signaling in genetic obesity syndromes3192100.

Length and Sequence

CJC-1295 is 29 amino acids long, whereas Setmelanotide is shorter as it has a length of amino acids. CJC-1295 is made up of a sequence of Tyrosine, Alanine, Aspartic acid, Alanine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Glutamine, Serine, Tyrosine, Arginine, Lysine, Valine, Leucine, Alanine, Glutamine, Leucine, Serine, Alanine, Arginine, Lysine, Leucine, Leucine, Glutamine, Aspartic acid, Isoleucine, Leucine, Serine, Arginine. Setmelanotide is made up of a sequence of sequence data not available in the current dataset.

Receptor

CJC-1295

Growth hormone–releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) on anterior pituitary somatotrophs1094103

Setmelanotide

Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) 3192100

Organism or Origin

CJC-1295

Synthetic peptide based on human hypothalamic GHRH10120

Setmelanotide

Synthetic analog of POMC-derived α-MSH peptide928190

Gene

CJC-1295

GHRH

Setmelanotide

POMC

Sources

10CJC-1295: Long-Acting GHRH Analog - Alpha Carbon Labs, https://alphacarbonlabs.com/blog/cjc-1295-long-acting-ghrh-analog
82CJC-1295 no DAC 5mg (Mod GRF 1-29), https://www.peptidesciences.com/mod-grf-1-29-5mg-cjc-1295-no-dac
94Growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth-hormone-releasing_hormone_receptor
103Growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone_releasing_hormone_receptor
120Growth hormone–releasing hormone - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone%E2%80%93releasing_hormone
31[PDF] 213793Orig1s000 - accessdata.fda.gov, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/213793Orig1s000PharmR.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
92Setmelanotide, https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11700
100Multiple Independent Sub-studies of Setmelanotide in, https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/en/node/53452/pdf