Comparison

AOD-9604 vs Epitalon

Function

While AOD-9604 is studied as an anti-obesity peptide that can reduce weight gain and increase fat oxidation in obese animal models with generally neutral effects on IGF-1 and glucose metabolism in early human trials71111115, Epitalon is reported to increase lifespan and reduce tumor incidence in animals, and to influence differentiation of neural and mesenchymal stem cells; is studied as an epigenetic regulatory peptide36.

Mechanism

While AOD-9604 works as a synthetic fragment of human growth hormone corresponding to residues 176–191 with an added N-terminal tyrosine, retaining lipolytic but not growth-promoting actions; proposed to stimulate lipolysis and inhibit lipogenesis in adipose tissue, partly via β3-adrenergic pathways without significantly activating the full GH receptor–IGF-1 axis6171111, Epitalon is a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (AEDG), that has been shown to bind histones and modulate gene expression and chromatin state, with reported effects on pineal function, neurogenesis, and longevity in animal models36.

Length and Sequence

AOD-9604 is 16 amino acids long, whereas Epitalon is shorter as it has a length of 4 amino acids. AOD-9604 is made up of a sequence of Tyrosine, Leucine, Arginine, Isoleucine, Valine, Glutamine, Cysteine, Arginine, Serine, Valine, Glutamic acid, Glycine, Serine, Cysteine, Glycine, Phenylalanine. Epitalon is made up of a sequence of Alanine, Glutamic acid, Aspartic acid, Glycine.

Receptor

AOD-9604

Acts indirectly on adipocytes, with mechanistic work implicating β3-adrenergic receptor–linked signaling in fat metabolism rather than direct GH receptor activation71111

Epitalon

Binds nuclear histone proteins (H1, H2B, H3, H4) rather than a classic membrane receptor36

Organism or Origin

AOD-9604

Synthetic peptide fragment derived from human pituitary growth hormone (GH1 protein) 111107114

Epitalon

Synthetic peptide modeled after a pineal gland peptide fraction; not directly encoded as a standalone peptide in humans36

Gene

AOD-9604

GH1

Epitalon

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

61AOD-9604 – hGH 176–191 Analog Research Peptide ..., https://www.polybiotech.co/products/aod-9604-5mg
71Body-Fat Metabolism: AOD-9604 & GH Fragment 176–191 - Tide Labs, https://tidelabs.co.uk/blogs/articles/aod-9604-gh-frag-176-191-research-on-body-fat-metabolism
107Growth hormone 1 - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone_1
111Effects of Human GH and Its Lipolytic Fragment (AOD9604) on Lipid ..., https://academic.oup.com/endo/article/142/12/5182/2988749
114GH1 growth hormone 1 GH GH-N GHN IGHD1B hGH-N, https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/genes/gh1
115Peptide Spotlight: AOD 9604 - The Wellness Lounge, https://www.akwellnesslounge.com/blog/peptide-spotlight-aod-9604
36AEDG Peptide (Epitalon) Stimulates Gene Expression and Protein ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7037223/