Acetyl tetrapeptide-5
is used in cosmetic eye formulations to decrease puffiness, eye bags, and dark circles by reducing edema and protecting proteins such as SOD from glycation
Alanine
Ala / A · hydrophobic residue · neutral charge
AOD-9604
is studied as an anti-obesity peptide that can reduce weight gain and increase fat oxidation in obese animal models with generally neutral effects on IGF-1 and glucose metabolism in early human trials
Arginine
Arg / R · basic residue · positive charge
Argireline
is a topical cosmetic peptide reported to decrease dynamic wrinkles by partially mimicking the mechanism of botulinum toxin in a non-invasive manner
Asparagine
Asn / N · polar residue · neutral charge
Aspartic acid
Asp / D · acidic residue · negative charge
BPC-157
is investigated for accelerating healing of gastrointestinal mucosa, tendons, ligaments, bone, and nervous tissue in preclinical models, with anti-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic effects
Comparison
While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is used in cosmetic eye formulations to decrease puffiness, eye bags, and dark circles by reducing edema and protecting proteins such as SOD from glycation51150159154, Semax is used clinically in Russia for ischemic stroke and cognitive disorders; in models it improves learning, protects dopaminergic neurons, and modulates stress responses without significant endocrine ACTH-like effects166174.
While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 works as a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ac-βAla-His-Ser-His (Eyeseryl), with reported ACE-1 inhibition and anti-glycation activity, proposed to improve microcirculation and reduce capillary permeability and fluid accumulation in periorbital tissues51150159157, Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide, Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro (MEHFPGP), that is an analog of ACTH(4–10) with a Pro-Gly-Pro extension and exerts neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions partly via upregulation of BDNF and modulation of dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems40162165174.
Acetyl tetrapeptide-5
Semax
Targets are not fully defined; interacts with melanocortin-related pathways and inhibits certain peptidases, but no single dominant receptor has been established174
Acetyl tetrapeptide-5
Not assigned in the current dataset.
Semax
POMC
The clearest overlap between Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 and Semax is that both converge around Signaling modulator. Their typical research and application settings separate fairly clearly: Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is more often discussed in the realm of Dermatology and aesthetics, whereas Semax is more often associated with the realm of Neurology and brain health and Ophthalmology. Both appear to work through Signaling modulator, but the functional emphasis still separates, with Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 leaning toward Anti-inflammatory and Semax leaning toward Neuroprotection and cognition. Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 has a more synthetic design origin, while Semax is closer to synthetic analog background and their development context also differs, with Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 cosmetic grade while Semax is approved for Research use only. Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 incorporates acetylation features that are not part of Semax.
No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.