Comparison

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 vs LL-37

Function

While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is used in cosmetic eye formulations to decrease puffiness, eye bags, and dark circles by reducing edema and protecting proteins such as SOD from glycation51150159154, LL-37 acts as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial and immunomodulatory peptide involved in host defense and wound repair, but can also promote inflammation and cancer cell proliferation in some contexts5215.

Mechanism

While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 works as a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ac-βAla-His-Ser-His (Eyeseryl), with reported ACE-1 inhibition and anti-glycation activity, proposed to improve microcirculation and reduce capillary permeability and fluid accumulation in periorbital tissues51150159157, LL-37 is a cationic amphipathic 37-amino-acid cathelicidin peptide generated from hCAP18 that disrupts microbial membranes and modulates innate immunity, including chemotaxis, cytokine induction, and NET formation521586.

Length and Sequence

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is 4 amino acids long, whereas LL-37 is longer as it has a length of 37 amino acids. Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is made up of a sequence of βAla, Histidine, Serine, Histidine. LL-37 is made up of a sequence of Leucine, Leucine, Glycine, Aspartic acid, Phenylalanine, Phenylalanine, Arginine, Lysine, Serine, Lysine, Glutamic acid, Lysine, Isoleucine, Glycine, Lysine, Glutamic acid, Phenylalanine, Lysine, Arginine, Isoleucine, Valine, Glutamine, Arginine, Isoleucine, Lysine, Aspartic acid, Phenylalanine, Leucine, Arginine, Asparagine, Leucine, Valine, Proline, Arginine, Threonine, Glutamic acid, Serine.

Receptor

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Acts as an enzyme inhibitor (eg, ACE-1, glycation-related pathways) rather than via a specific membrane receptor51159

LL-37

Functions as a ligand for CXCR2 on neutrophils and other myeloid cells; LL-37 signaling has also been linked to FPR2 and P2X7 in various cell types515

Organism or Origin

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Fully synthetic cosmetic peptide (Eyeseryl) 150157

LL-37

Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide generated from the CAP-18 precursor5286

Gene

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Not assigned in the current dataset.

LL-37

CAMP

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

51[PDF] Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - SkinMiles, https://skinmiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Matriskin-Ingredients.pdf
150The important eye peptide of acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - ChemicalBook, https://www.chemicalbook.com/article/the-important-eye-peptide-of-acetyl-tetrapeptide-5.htm
153Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 (Eyeseryl) | CAS 820959-17-9 Manufacturer ..., https://www.conscientia-industrial.com/peptides/acetyl-tetrapeptide-5-eyeseryl-cas-820959-17-9
154Bioactive peptides in cosmetic formulations: Review of ..., https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196978125001019
157Effects of Peptides in Cosmetics, https://aapep.bocsci.com/resources/cosmetic-peptides.html
159Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 | ACE-1 Inhibitor | MedChemExpress, https://www.medchemexpress.com/acetyl-tetrapeptide-5.html
52Cathelicidin LL-37: A new important molecule in the ... - PMC - NIH, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7388365/
86Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathelicidin_antimicrobial_peptide