Comparison

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 vs GHK-Cu

Function

While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is used in cosmetic eye formulations to decrease puffiness, eye bags, and dark circles by reducing edema and protecting proteins such as SOD from glycation51150159154, GHK-Cu acts as a tissue-remodeling and wound-healing signal, enhancing skin regeneration, angiogenesis, and repair while reducing inflammation and oxidative damage in experimental models31383.

Mechanism

While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 works as a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ac-βAla-His-Ser-His (Eyeseryl), with reported ACE-1 inhibition and anti-glycation activity, proposed to improve microcirculation and reduce capillary permeability and fluid accumulation in periorbital tissues51150159157, GHK-Cu is an endogenous tripeptide, Gly-His-Lys, that chelates Cu²⁺ and modulates gene expression, stimulating collagen, elastin, proteoglycan, and glycosaminoglycan synthesis while exerting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects31383.

Length and Sequence

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is 4 amino acids long, whereas GHK-Cu is shorter as it has a length of 3 amino acids. Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is made up of a sequence of βAla, Histidine, Serine, Histidine. GHK-Cu is made up of a sequence of Glycine, Histidine, Lysine.

Receptor

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Acts as an enzyme inhibitor (eg, ACE-1, glycation-related pathways) rather than via a specific membrane receptor51159

GHK-Cu

Not clearly established in the current dataset.

Organism or Origin

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Fully synthetic cosmetic peptide (Eyeseryl) 150157

GHK-Cu

Naturally occurring human plasma peptide also found in saliva and urine313

Gene

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Not assigned in the current dataset.

GHK-Cu

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Sources

51[PDF] Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - SkinMiles, https://skinmiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Matriskin-Ingredients.pdf
150The important eye peptide of acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - ChemicalBook, https://www.chemicalbook.com/article/the-important-eye-peptide-of-acetyl-tetrapeptide-5.htm
153Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 (Eyeseryl) | CAS 820959-17-9 Manufacturer ..., https://www.conscientia-industrial.com/peptides/acetyl-tetrapeptide-5-eyeseryl-cas-820959-17-9
154Bioactive peptides in cosmetic formulations: Review of ..., https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196978125001019
157Effects of Peptides in Cosmetics, https://aapep.bocsci.com/resources/cosmetic-peptides.html
159Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 | ACE-1 Inhibitor | MedChemExpress, https://www.medchemexpress.com/acetyl-tetrapeptide-5.html
3GHK-Cu: Structure And Mechanism Of Action, https://sportstechnologylabs.com/ghk-cu-structure-and-mechanism-of-action/
13What is GHK-Cu and How Does it Work?, https://www.peptidesciences.com/peptide-research/what-is-ghk-cu-and-how
83What is GHK-Cu | Peptides for sale, https://polarispeptides.com/what-is-ghk-cu/