Comparison

Hexarelin vs Humanin

Function

While Hexarelin is investigated for effects on GH secretion, cardiac protection, and muscle metabolism, with higher GH secretory potency than earlier GHRPs1929, Humanin exerts neuroprotective and cytoprotective effects in models of Alzheimer’s disease, ischemia, and metabolic stress, reducing apoptosis and improving cell survival7136141.

Mechanism

While Hexarelin works as a potent synthetic hexapeptide (examorelin) that agonizes GHSR-1a to stimulate GH release and also binds CD36, influencing cardiovascular and metabolic pathways19212996, Humanin is a mitochondrial-derived 24-amino-acid peptide that protects cells against diverse apoptotic insults by interacting with cell-surface cytokine receptor complexes and intracellular targets, thereby activating pro-survival STAT3 and other pathways7136141.

Length and Sequence

Hexarelin is 6 amino acids long, whereas Humanin is longer as it has a length of 24 amino acids. Hexarelin is made up of a sequence of Histidine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Lysine. Humanin is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Alanine, Proline, Arginine, Glycine, Phenylalanine, Serine, Cysteine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Threonine, Serine, Glutamic acid, Isoleucine, Aspartic acid, Leucine, Proline, Valine, Lysine, Arginine, Arginine, Alanine.

Receptor

Hexarelin

Primary: GHSR-1a (ghrelin receptor); also binds the scavenger receptor CD36 in vascular and macrophage tissues192129

Humanin

Binds a trimeric cytokine receptor complex consisting of CNTFR, WSX-1, and gp130, and can also signal via the G-protein–coupled receptor FPRL1/FPR2136141

Organism or Origin

Hexarelin

Fully synthetic growth hormone secretagogue29

Humanin

Human mitochondrial peptide encoded within the 16S rRNA gene region7685

Gene

Hexarelin

GHSR

Humanin

MT-RNR2

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

19Identification of the growth hormone-releasing peptide binding site ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1133797/
21Hexarelin Peptide | Strength & Recovery - Paragon Sports Medicine, https://www.paragonsportsmedicine.com/peptides/hexarelin
29Examorelin - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examorelin
96Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor - ScienceDirect.com, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/growth-hormone-secretagogue-receptor
7Evidence of natural selection in the mitochondrial-derived peptides ..., https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41053-0
53Frequently Asked Questions, https://www.peptidejournal.org/peptides/humanin-mitochondrial-peptide-research
76Humanin - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanin
85MT-RNR2 - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-RNR2
141Humanin: a harbinger of mitochondrial-derived peptides? - PMC - NIH, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3641182/