Comparison

Argireline vs MOTS-c

Function

While Argireline is a topical cosmetic peptide reported to decrease dynamic wrinkles by partially mimicking the mechanism of botulinum toxin in a non-invasive manner49, MOTS-c improves insulin sensitivity, enhances glycolysis, reduces oxidative stress, and shows protective effects in models of metabolic syndrome, aging, and ischemia-reperfusion injury8135146.

Mechanism

While Argireline works as acetyl hexapeptide-8 (Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2), a SNAP-25–mimetic peptide that competitively inhibits SNARE complex assembly, reducing acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junctions and attenuating facial muscle contraction4959, MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide that translocates to the nucleus under metabolic stress and regulates glucose and lipid metabolism largely via activation of AMPK and modulation of mTOR and folate-cycle–linked pathways854140146.

Length and Sequence

Argireline is 6 amino acids long, whereas MOTS-c is longer as it has a length of 16 amino acids. Argireline is made up of a sequence of Glutamic acid, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glutamine, Arginine, Arginine. MOTS-c is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Arginine, Tryptophan, Glutamine, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glycine, Tyrosine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Proline, Arginine, Lysine, Leucine, Arginine.

Receptor

Argireline

Molecular target is the SNARE complex component SNAP-25 rather than a classical receptor; it interferes with SNAP-25 participation in vesicle fusion49

MOTS-c

No dedicated cell-surface receptor has been definitively identified; signaling is primarily described via intracellular AMPK and related metabolic pathways8135146

Organism or Origin

Argireline

Fully synthetic neuropeptide used in cosmetic formulations49

MOTS-c

Human mitochondrial peptide encoded in the 12S rRNA gene region54146

Gene

Argireline

Not assigned in the current dataset.

MOTS-c

MT-RNR1

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

49Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 - Argireline - ChemPep, https://chempep.com/product/acetyl-hexapeptide-8/
59Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8), https://grindergym.com/argireline-acetyl-hexapeptide-8/
8Mitochondrial-encoded peptide MOTS-c prevents pancreatic islet ..., https://www.nature.com/articles/s12276-025-01521-1
54MOTS-c - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOTS-c
135MOTS-c Promotes Glycolysis via AMPK-HIF-1α-PFKFB3 ... - PubMed, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40035775/
146MOTS-c: A promising mitochondrial-derived peptide for therapeutic ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9905433/