Comparison

Argireline vs Melanotan II

Function

While Argireline is a topical cosmetic peptide reported to decrease dynamic wrinkles by partially mimicking the mechanism of botulinum toxin in a non-invasive manner49, Melanotan II is studied as a tanning and libido-enhancing agent; increases melanin production and can reduce food intake and modulate sexual arousal in animal models and humans3545.

Mechanism

While Argireline works as acetyl hexapeptide-8 (Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2), a SNAP-25–mimetic peptide that competitively inhibits SNARE complex assembly, reducing acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junctions and attenuating facial muscle contraction4959, Melanotan II is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin analog (Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2) that acts as a non-selective, high-potency agonist at MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R, influencing pigmentation, appetite, and sexual behavior3545.

Length and Sequence

Argireline is 6 amino acids long, whereas Melanotan II is longer as it has a length of 7 amino acids. Argireline is made up of a sequence of Glutamic acid, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glutamine, Arginine, Arginine. Melanotan II is made up of a sequence of Nle, Aspartic acid, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Arginine, Tryptophan, Lysine.

Receptor

Argireline

Molecular target is the SNARE complex component SNAP-25 rather than a classical receptor; it interferes with SNAP-25 participation in vesicle fusion49

Melanotan II

Melanocortin receptors MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R (non-selective agonist) 3545

Organism or Origin

Argireline

Fully synthetic neuropeptide used in cosmetic formulations49

Melanotan II

Synthetic analog of POMC-derived melanocortin peptides358190

Gene

Argireline

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Melanotan II

POMC

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

49Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 - Argireline - ChemPep, https://chempep.com/product/acetyl-hexapeptide-8/
59Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8), https://grindergym.com/argireline-acetyl-hexapeptide-8/
35What is melanotan II? - Creative Peptides, https://www.creative-peptides.com/resources/what-is-melanotan-ii-peptide.html
45[PDF] melanotan-II peptide structure and molecular formula - Benchchem, https://www.benchchem.com/pdf/melanotan_II_peptide_structure_and_molecular_formula.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/