Comparison

Argireline vs Humanin

Function

While Argireline is a topical cosmetic peptide reported to decrease dynamic wrinkles by partially mimicking the mechanism of botulinum toxin in a non-invasive manner49, Humanin exerts neuroprotective and cytoprotective effects in models of Alzheimer’s disease, ischemia, and metabolic stress, reducing apoptosis and improving cell survival7136141.

Mechanism

While Argireline works as acetyl hexapeptide-8 (Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2), a SNAP-25–mimetic peptide that competitively inhibits SNARE complex assembly, reducing acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junctions and attenuating facial muscle contraction4959, Humanin is a mitochondrial-derived 24-amino-acid peptide that protects cells against diverse apoptotic insults by interacting with cell-surface cytokine receptor complexes and intracellular targets, thereby activating pro-survival STAT3 and other pathways7136141.

Length and Sequence

Argireline is 6 amino acids long, whereas Humanin is longer as it has a length of 24 amino acids. Argireline is made up of a sequence of Glutamic acid, Glutamic acid, Methionine, Glutamine, Arginine, Arginine. Humanin is made up of a sequence of Methionine, Alanine, Proline, Arginine, Glycine, Phenylalanine, Serine, Cysteine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Leucine, Threonine, Serine, Glutamic acid, Isoleucine, Aspartic acid, Leucine, Proline, Valine, Lysine, Arginine, Arginine, Alanine.

Receptor

Argireline

Molecular target is the SNARE complex component SNAP-25 rather than a classical receptor; it interferes with SNAP-25 participation in vesicle fusion49

Humanin

Binds a trimeric cytokine receptor complex consisting of CNTFR, WSX-1, and gp130, and can also signal via the G-protein–coupled receptor FPRL1/FPR2136141

Organism or Origin

Argireline

Fully synthetic neuropeptide used in cosmetic formulations49

Humanin

Human mitochondrial peptide encoded within the 16S rRNA gene region7685

Gene

Argireline

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Humanin

MT-RNR2

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

49Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 - Argireline - ChemPep, https://chempep.com/product/acetyl-hexapeptide-8/
59Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8), https://grindergym.com/argireline-acetyl-hexapeptide-8/
7Evidence of natural selection in the mitochondrial-derived peptides ..., https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41053-0
53Frequently Asked Questions, https://www.peptidejournal.org/peptides/humanin-mitochondrial-peptide-research
76Humanin - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanin
85MT-RNR2 - Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MT-RNR2
141Humanin: a harbinger of mitochondrial-derived peptides? - PMC - NIH, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3641182/