Peptable

Comparison

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 vs Setmelanotide

Function

While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is used in cosmetic eye formulations to decrease puffiness, eye bags, and dark circles by reducing edema and protecting proteins such as SOD from glycation51150159154, Setmelanotide is approved for chronic weight management in patients with POMC, PCSK1, LEPR deficiencies and Bardet–Biedl syndrome by reducing hunger and promoting weight loss92.

Mechanism

While Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 works as a synthetic tetrapeptide, Ac-βAla-His-Ser-His (Eyeseryl), with reported ACE-1 inhibition and anti-glycation activity, proposed to improve microcirculation and reduce capillary permeability and fluid accumulation in periorbital tissues51150159157, Setmelanotide is a potent synthetic melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist derived from a POMC/α-MSH–related sequence that restores downstream MC4R signaling in genetic obesity syndromes3192100.

Receptor

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Acts as an enzyme inhibitor (eg, ACE-1, glycation-related pathways) rather than via a specific membrane receptor51159

Setmelanotide

Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) 3192100

Organism or Origin

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Fully synthetic cosmetic peptide (Eyeseryl) 150157

Setmelanotide

Synthetic analog of POMC-derived α-MSH peptide928190

Gene

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5

Not assigned in the current dataset.

Setmelanotide

POMC

Summary

Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 and Setmelanotide are noticeably different, with limited direct overlap in their usual biological context. Their typical research and application settings separate fairly clearly: Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is more often discussed in the realm of Dermatology and aesthetics, whereas Setmelanotide is more often associated with the realm of Metabolic and endocrine. They also influence different molecular systems, with Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 tracking more closely to Extracellular matrix proteins while Setmelanotide centers more on Melanocortin receptor. Both are synthetic in origin and their development context also differs, with Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 cosmetic grade while Setmelanotide is approved. Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 takes the form of a linear peptide, whereas Setmelanotide is closer to a cyclic peptide, while Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 carries acetylation features, while Setmelanotide instead reflects d-amino acid substitution changes.

Related articles

No related articles are linked to these peptides yet.

Sources

51[PDF] Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - SkinMiles, https://skinmiles.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Matriskin-Ingredients.pdf
150The important eye peptide of acetyl tetrapeptide-5 - ChemicalBook, https://www.chemicalbook.com/article/the-important-eye-peptide-of-acetyl-tetrapeptide-5.htm
153Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 (Eyeseryl) | CAS 820959-17-9 Manufacturer ..., https://www.conscientia-industrial.com/peptides/acetyl-tetrapeptide-5-eyeseryl-cas-820959-17-9
154Bioactive peptides in cosmetic formulations: Review of ..., https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196978125001019
157Effects of Peptides in Cosmetics, https://aapep.bocsci.com/resources/cosmetic-peptides.html
159Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 | ACE-1 Inhibitor | MedChemExpress, https://www.medchemexpress.com/acetyl-tetrapeptide-5.html
31[PDF] 213793Orig1s000 - accessdata.fda.gov, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/213793Orig1s000PharmR.pdf
81Proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the ACTH/melanocortin precursor, is ..., https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253185/
90alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936413/
92Setmelanotide, https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11700
100Multiple Independent Sub-studies of Setmelanotide in, https://onderzoekmetmensen.nl/en/node/53452/pdf